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				Hourly bugle call from the tower of St Mary’s Church in Krakow   
                 
                
				Every full hour a golden trumpet shows above Krakow’s central Grand Square (Rynek Glowny) in the west window just below the 
				spire of the higher tower of the Basilica of the Virgin Mary's. 
				Then a characteristic signal trumpet melody, known and dear to 
				every Pole, resounds all over the city’s Old Town historical 
				district. All of a sudden music comes to an abrupt end. Next the 
				same bugle call is played towards the east, the south and the 
				north. At noon the whole ritual has been broadcast on the Polish 
				national radio since the 1920s.  
					
  
                  St. Mary's bugle call and trumpeter 
					from Krakow
                The Krakow signal bugle call, or Hejnal 
				Mariacki, dates back to the Middle Ages when it was announcing 
				the opening and the closing of the city gates. The bugler also 
				played it to alarm his fellow citizens whenever he saw a fire or 
				the enemy forces. And the melody abrupt ending is said to 
				commemorate a trumpeter from Krakow who was shot through his 
				throat by a Tatar archer in 1241 when the Mongols besieged the 
				city.  
                  
					Click here to listen to the Krakow Signal 
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                Basilica of the 
				Virgin Mary's 
                The immense Gothic church, Krakow's principal temple 
				since the 13th century, shelters many world-class works of art.
				
				Great Altar 
                The world's greatest Gothic sculpture 
                 
                The Crown 
                Royal giant headdress tops the city of Krakow since 
				1666 
                Krakow churches 
                Krakow numerous churches are architectural gems, art 
				hoards, and spiritual hubs 
                 
                 
                 
                 
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