Museum in Oskar Schindler’s Factory
            
			Krakow’s fabled Oskar Schindler's Factory of Enameled Vessels 
			‘Emalia’ has been turned into a modern museum devoted to the wartime 
			experiences in  
			Krakow under the five-year Nazi occupation during the 
			World War II. The museum takes up the sprawling administration 
			building of the defunct plant at 4 Lipowa street, in the city’s grim 
			industrial district of Zablocie on the right bank of the Wisla river. 
			Ingenious exhibitions combine period artifacts, photos and documents 
			with multimedia and set-piece arrangements in an attempt to create a 
			full-immersion experience. 
            
			Beyond Oscar Schidler’s Museum.
            
            Oskar Schindler, his factory, and 
			the fate of its Jewish workforce feature prominently in the museum. 
			Roughly a sixth of the museum’s permanent exhibition is dedicated to 
			them. The rest shows prewar Krakow, the German invasion in 1939, 
			Krakow as the capital of Poland under the Nazi occupation, the 
			sorrows of everyday living in the occupied city, family life, the 
			wartime history of Krakow Jews, the resistance movement,  the 
			underground Polish state, and lastly the Soviet capture of the city. 
            The centerpiece of the part of the 
			exposition dealing with Oskar Schindler himself is his office 
			fortuitously preserved over the intervening years.  
              
            
             
			Oskar Schindler's office with his desk, erotic art, and huge map he 
			used to demonstrate Nazi conquests in Europe.   
            
			History of ‘Schindler’s Factory’ in Krakow, Poland.
            
            Oskar Schindler arrived to Krakow 
			hot on the heels of the German invasion in September 1939. As a 
			member of the Nazi party and an agent of the German military 
			intelligence he managed to appropriate the factory which had been 
			set up by a group of Jewish businessmen in 1937. Krakow’s two Jewish 
			proprietors who became dependent on Schindler, Abraham Bankier and 
			Samuel Wiener, provided him with necessary capital. The factory 
			originally known under its Polish name as Fabryka Naczyn 
			Emaliowanych i Wyrobow Blaszanych ‘Rekord’ was renamed Deutsche 
			Emailwarenfabrik (DEF). Under Schindler’s control the plant at 4 
			Lipowa street continued to produce cookware and varied metal 
			vessels, primarily for the German army. He accomplished ambitious 
			plans of the rapid expansion of production facilities. Schindler 
			also succeeded in launching a munitions division so his factory was 
			able to contribute directly to the Third Reich’s war effort as 
			supplier of cartridge cases and fuses for bombs and artillery 
			shells. He reduced costs by replacing the original Polish staff with 
			cheap labor from the  
			Krakow Jewish ghetto the Nazis organized not far from 
			Schindler’s factory. When Germans liquidated the ghetto in 1943 and 
			moved the remaining Jews to the 
			Plaszow concentration camp, Schindler opened its branch 
			on the premises of his factory complete with barbed-wire fences and 
			watchtowers.  
              
            
            'Tin-ware 
			Sarcophagus' - erected opposite Schindler's desk in his spacious 
			private office - is one of several monuments commemorating Jewish 
			workers in the factory turned museum.
            
              
             
			In the face of the Soviet Red Army's advances Schindler relocated, 
			with the blessing of the German authorities, his munitions business 
			and its workforce in the late 1944 to the branch of Gross-Rosen 
			Concentration Camp in Bohemia’s Brunnlitz. About 1,200 Jewish 
			prisoners from Krakow survived there to be liberated by the Soviets 
			on May 8, 1945. In 1993 Steven Spielberg immortalized Schindler’s 
			Factory in his movie ‘Schindler's List’. 
            From 1948 to 2002 the retooled 
			plant at 4 Lipowa street manufactured parts for telecommunications 
			equipment produced by Krakow’s company Telpod. 
            In June 2010 the Schindler Factory 
			(Fabryka Schindlera) opened as a branch of the City of Krakow 
			Historical Museum.  
            
             
            
            
            
			Museum in Schindler's Factory in Krakow. 
            
            The historical museum’s facilities 
			of Oskar Schindler’s Factory consists of three parts, namely its 
			permanent show, space set aside for temporary displays, and the 
			screening room. The permanent exhibition of Schindler’s Factory is 
			entitled ‘Krakow under Nazi Occupation 1939-1945’ which correctly 
			summarizes its contents. The screening room is meant as the venue 
			for movies, lectures, meetings, and varied cultural or educational 
			activities. 
            
			   
            
             
            Krakow's wartime street recreated in 
			Schindler's Factory.
            
             
            
            
			Accessibility of Oskar Shindler's Factory.
            
            The museum at 4 Lipowa street is 
			situated some three kilometers southeast from Krakow's Old Town 
			historical center, a five minutes' drive barring traffic jams, 
			across the Wisla river. The simplest access routes run through Most 
			Kotlarski bridge east of Lipowa and Most Powstancow Slaskich west of 
			it. Also, it isn't easy to find parking in the area.  
            The nearest bus stop within 
			walking distance of Schindler's Factory is Krakowska Akademia stop 
			at Herlinga Grudzinskiego street. The closest tram stop is situated 
			at Plac Bohaterow Getta square.  
            GPS coordinates of Schindler's 
			Factory are N50 02.840 E19 57.711    
            
            
			Opening hours of Schindler's Factory and ticket prices. 
            
            From April 1st through October 
			31st the museum in Oscar Schindler’s 
			Factory is open on weekends, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and 
			Fridays from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and on Mondays between 10 a.m. 
			and 4 p.m. with the exception of the first Monday of every month 
			when the museum closes at 2 pm.  
		
            November through March the museum of Oscar Schindler’s 
			Factory opens at 10 am and closes at 6 p.m. every day except Mondays 
		when it's open from 10 a.m. to 2 pm.  
		Note: visitors aren't let in later 
		than ninety minutes before the closing time. 
		
            Ticket prices at 
            
            
			Schindler's Factory .  
            Individual visitors can see 
			Shindler’s Factory free of charge on Mondays but entry is 
			limited to a fixed quota for safety reasons. Otherwise a standard 
			ticket costs 19 zlotys (PLN) while reduced rate is 16 zlotys. A family ticket costs 
			50 PLN. Guided tours in English – groups of twenty at least – cost 
			20 zlotys per person. Online ticket booking is possible at the website 
			of the City of Krakow Historical Museum: www.mhk.pl  
            
            
			Contact information for Shindler's Factory.
            
            Postal address of the museum in 
			Schindler's Factory is Fabryka Schindlera, ul. Lipowa 4, 30-702 
			Krakow, Poland. Phone / fax (+48) 122571017 or 122570095 or 
			122570096. E-mail: fabrykaschindlera@mhk.pl 
            Oskar Schindler's Factory 
			constitutes one of the branches of the City of Krakow Historical 
			Museum (Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa) with the headquarters at 
			35 Rynek Glowny (central square).  
            
            
                 
            	 
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